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faculty research

Yuko Goto Butler

Associate Professor
 
 
Education
1987: B.A., Asian History, University of Tokyo , Japan
1991: M.A., Education, University of California at Los Angeles
1998: M.A., Linguistics, Stanford University
1999: Ph.D., Education (Educational Psychology), Stanford University

Areas of Expertise
Language assessment
Cross-linguistic/cross-cultural learning and teaching
Second language acquisition
Bilingualism and biliteracy

Research Interests and Current Projects
Dr. Butler’s research focuses on second language and bilingual language acquisition and learning, with particular emphasis on the role of cognitive, metacognitive, and socio-cognitive factors in language learning. Her interests include: (1) the role of metacognition in language learning and instruction; (2) assessments to measure English language proficiency as well as “academic language” proficiency among learners and teachers; and (3) cross-linguistic and cross-cultural learning/teaching styles and strategies. Dr. Butler is currently conducting research on English-learning students and their teachers in both the U.S. and East Asia. One of her most recent projects involves examining and comparing various issues that have emerged as a result of the recent introduction of English language instruction at the elementary school level in various Asian countries. Her research for this project is focused on: (1) examining and assessing the qualifications of elementary school teachers who have been asked to teach English in select Asian countries; (2) how best to assess young learners’ second/foreign language proficiency; and (3) how to identify effective English learning/teaching methods and strategies given the cultural and social contexts in which instruction takes place in these countries.

Dr. Butler received a National Academy of Education/Spencer Postdoctoral Fellowship for the 2004-2005 academic year.

Courses Taught
EDUC 537: Educational Linguistics
EDUC 583: Content-based Instruction in ESL
EDUC 673: Selected Topics in Educational Linguistics: Issues in Language Assessment
EDUC 545: Research Designs and the Study of Language

Selected Publications
Butler, Y. G. (Forthcoming). How are non-native English speaking teachers perceived by young learners? TESOL Quarterly.

Butler, Y. G. (Forthcoming). Foreign language education at elementary schools in Japan: Searching for solutions amidst growing diversification. Current Issues in Language Planning.

Butler, Y. G. (Forthcoming). English in the Elementary School: Implementing English Language Education Policies in South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan. The Journal of Teaching for Young Learners of English, 2.

Butler, Y. G. (Forthcoming). Children’s reading attitudes in L1 and FL. Academic Exchange Quarterly.

Butler, Y. G. (Forthcoming). Factors associated with the notion that native speakers are the ideal language teachers: An examination of elementary school teachers in Japan. JALT Journal.

Butler, Y. G., & Lee, J. (2006). On-task versus off-task self-assessment among Korean elementary school students studying English. The Modern Language Journal, 90(4), 506-518.

Butler, Y. G., & Hakuta, K. (2006). Cognitive factors in children’s L1 and L2 reading. Academic Exchange Quarterly, 10(1), 23-27.

Butler, Y. G. (2005). Comparative perspectives towards communicative activities among elementary school teachers in South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan. Language Teaching Research, 9(4), 423-446.

Butler, Y.G. (2005). Content-based instruction in foreign language contexts: Considerations for effective implementation. JALT Journal, 27(2), 227-245.

Butler, Y. G. (2005). English in elementary schools: Current English language education policies in South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan. The Journal of Teaching for Young Learners of English 1, 49-73.

Butler, Y. G., & Iino, M. (2005). Current Japanese reforms in English language education: The 2003 “Action Plan.” Language Planning, 4(1), 25-45.

Butler, Y. G. (2004). What level of English proficiency do elementary school teachers need to attain in order to teach EFL? Case studies from Korea, Taiwan, and Japan. TESOL Quarterly, 38(2), 245-278.

Butler, Y. G., & Hakuta, K. (2004). Bilingualism and second language acquisition. In T. K. Bhatia & W. C. Ritchie (Eds.), The handbook of bilingualism (pp. 114-144). Malden, MA: Blackwell.

Butler, Y. G., & Gutierrez, M. B. (2003). Learning climates: A case of 4th grade students in an English-only district in California. Bilingual Research Journal, 27(2), 207-224.

Butler, Y. G. (2002). Second language learners’ theories on the use of English articles: An analysis of the metalinguistic knowledge used by Japanese students in acquiring the English article system. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 24(3), 451-481.

Butler, Y. G., Orr, E., Bousquet, M., & Hakuta, K. (2000). Inadequate conclusions from an inadequate assessment: What can SAT-9 tell us about the impact of Proposition 227? Bilingual Research Journal, 24, 141–154.

Hakuta K., Butler, Y. G., & Witt, D. (1999). How long does it take English learners to attain proficiency? Policy Report 2000–1. Santa Barbara, CA: University of California Linguistic Minority Research Institute.

University of Pennsylvania