Professional Biography
Karen Weaver, Ed.D., is a distinguished authority on college sports and higher education, particularly where it intersects with management, media, finance, and policy. With extensive practical experience as both a Division I and Division III head coach and athletics administrator, Dr. Weaver’s scholarship investigates a variety of college athletics topics, ranging from the perspectives of university presidents and trustees to the intricacies of athletic conference organization, higher education governance, and sports finance. She focuses on mid-major institutions and FBS Division I programs, scrutinizing matters such as public finance, facility debt policies, and student fees.
Dr. Weaver has been affiliated with Penn GSE since 2007, when she began her doctoral studies in Higher Education Management. Her dissertation, The Launch of the Big Ten Network: How 11 University Presidents Created a Television Network and Changed the College Sports Landscape, received both distinction and national acclaim. Following the completion of her doctoral degree and marking the culmination of a distinguished 30+ year career in college athletics, she joined the faculty at Drexel University, where she taught sports business for eight years. While there, she taught undergraduate and graduate-level courses covering leadership, sports media and digital media, marketing, and promotions. Notably, her design of undergraduate student sports media projects garnered recognition from the Drexel Center for Academic Excellence.
In 2020, Dr. Weaver joined Penn GSE as a faculty member, assuming the role of Adjunct Assistant Professor. In addition to her instructional responsibilities within Penn GSE's higher education programs, Dr. Weaver is the Academic Director and primary faculty member for the Collegiate Athletics for Senior Campus Leaders certificate program through the Center for Professional Learning.
Well-known in NCAA Divisions I and III athletics administration, Dr. Weaver's illustrious career has included a multitude of honors and appointments. Her professional journey has seen her serve within several Big Ten universities and small colleges, including overseeing the growth and excellence of their athletic programs.
Dr. Weaver’s personal athletic accomplishments further underscore her profound engagement with sports. As a college athlete, she earned the distinction of All-American and was among the pioneering cohort of women to secure an athletics scholarship under Title IX. She was also part of the U.S. National Training Squad in Field Hockey during the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games. Her coaching portfolio within USA Field Hockey includes stints at U.S. Olympic Training Center camps and U.S. Olympic Development camps.
Dr. Weaver’s awards include:
- Lock Haven University: Field Hockey Alumni Award (2016)
- Penn State Abington: Chancellor’s Award of Merit (2012)
- University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education: Young Alumni Award (2011)
- USA Field Hockey International Coach Selection (1985–1995)
- NCAA Postseason Appearances (1983–1986, 1994)
- Salisbury University: Faculty of the Year (1987)
- USA Today Coach of the Year (1986)
- Salisbury University: NCAA Division III National Championship, Field Hockey (1986)
- Ed.D. (Higher Education Management) University of Pennsylvania, 2009
- M.S. (Sport Sociology and Administration) Purdue University, 1983
- B.S. (Physical Education and Biological Sciences) Lock Haven University, 1980
- College athletics
- Higher education
- Oversight and reform
- Public policy
- Presidential leadership
- Sports finance
Research Interests and Current Projects
Dr. Weaver writes and teaches about how senior leaders in higher education can understand the role that college athletics will play as it evolves into a very different governance and financial model. Her new book, College Presidents and College Athletics: Money, Power, Politics, will be published by Johns Hopkins University Press in early 2025.
In 2020, Dr. Weaver served as the external research team leader for the Knight Research Project for NCAA Governance Reform Recommendations. Dr. Weaver’s team collected and prepared research for a report to the full Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics panel for consideration of proposed new NCAA governance models. The team consisted of faculty from Duke University, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Arizona State University. The resulting capstone report was titled “Transforming the NCAA D-I Model: Recommendations for Change.” She had previously worked with the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics Media Revenue Research (2014).
Since 2020, she has written over 130 articles for Forbes on the intersection of higher education and college athletics. Many have received editorial distinction on Forbes SportsMoney pages.
Dr. Weaver also hosts the podcast Trustees and Presidents: Managing Intercollegiate Athletics. Her guests have included trustees; presidents; state policy experts; media, technology, and education writers and scholars; attorneys; and legal scholars, all focused on the current state of affairs in college athletics. She uses the podcast as part of her graduate course curriculum.
The second edition of her textbook, Sport Finance: Where the Money Comes from and Where the Money Goes, will be published by Kendall Hunt Publishers in 2025.
Selected Publications
- Karen Weaver

Sport Finance: Where the Money Comes from and Where the Money Goes (2nd ed.)
Kendall Hunt
Books
Weaver, K. (in press). College presidents and college athletics: Money, power, politics. Johns Hopkins University Press. (Publishing in early 2025.)
Weaver, K. (in press). Sport finance: Where the money comes from and where the money goes (2nd ed.). Kendall Hunt. (Original work published 2021)
Book Chapters
Weaver, K. (2022). Foreword. In J. L. Hoffman, R. Pauketet, & K. Varzeas (Eds.), Understanding collegiate esports: A practitioner’s guide to developing community and competition. Routledge.
Weaver, K. (2017). Covering up murder: The death of Patrick Dennehy at Baylor University. In S. R. Harper & J. K. Donnor (Eds.), Scandals in college sports. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315737225
Weaver, K. (2011). Connecting fans and sports more intensively through social media. In L. A. Wankel & C. Wankel (Eds.), Higher education administration with social media (Cutting-edge technologies in higher education, Vol. 2) (pp. 191–207). Emerald. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2044-9968(2011)0000002013
Forbes.com: SportsMoney Articles
- In a Rising Tide of College Closures, Impact on Division III Athletics Becomes Clear
- Renee Montgomery Should Be a Guide to Caitlin Clark: WNBA Ownership Beckons Collegiate Superstars
- NLRB Grants Permission for Dartmouth Men’s Basketball Players to Vote on Union
- Charlie Baker’s Existential Crisis Belongs to All of College Sports
- It’s Been a Stressful Summer for Big Time College Presidents
- Cinderella Runs Like St. Peter’s Can Impact a University’s Bottom Line — Just Not as Much as You Think
- Can Faculty Save a College’s Olympic Sports Programs? William & Mary Might Just Provide a Test Case
- College Football Games Could Imperil Communities’ Health Care Response to Coronavirus
- College Athletics and Higher Education Quietly Ask for Congressional Intervention for Liability
- Questions Every Parent of a College Athlete Should Ask Before Their Kids Return to Practice
- Return to Play Guidance Emerges for College Sports
- Without a Vaccine, There Is No Way College Athletes Can Play This Fall
- Why Are College Sports Fans Being Gouged?
- Creating a Championship Culture at Lafayette College
- Congress’ Question for NCAA: How in the World Can We Trust You to Get This Right?
- Husker Air Takes Flight — Did It Land Any Prime Football Recruits?
- Jeremy Bloom Is Still Engaged in Advocacy for College and Olympic Athletes
- Add This to Your List of NCAA To-Do’s for Medical Expenses
- How Fast Is Technology Changing College Athletics? Blink, and You’ll Miss It
- How Jim Delany’s Media Intuition Changed the College Sports Ecosystem
- The Big Ten Network Was Created by and for Its Fans — and Turned a Profit in Less Than Two Years
- Names, Images, Likenesses ... and Data: Another Issue for NCAA Athletes to Take Seriously
Articles
Weaver, K. (2019, October 1). The Ash era is over, but Rutgers’ pain is not [Guest editorial]. New Jersey Star Ledger.
Weaver, K. (2019, September 12). UMD’s five-year football review [Guest editorial]. Baltimore Sun.
Weaver, K. (2019, May 13). Monarchs set example for young players, big leagues [Guest editorial]. Sports Business Journal.
Weaver, K. (2019, January 15). Disney, Verizon have Philadelphia sports fans in a choke hold [Op-ed]. Philadelphia Inquirer.
Weaver, K. (2018, October 22). Trial highlights how college athletes can be fed, trained and entertained — but isolated [Guest editorial]. Sports Business Journal.
Weaver, K. (2018, August 31). Did Big 10 pressure play a role in McNair’s death? Baltimore Sun.
Weaver, K., & Tegtmeyer, J. (2018). Big time athletic villages — Gated communities emerging on campus. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 50(1), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.2018.1413908
Weaver, K. (2015). Trophies, treasure and turmoil: College athletics at a tipping point. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 47(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.2015.996090
Weaver, K. (2013). The NCAA’s best kept secret. College Sports Business News.
Weaver, K. (2013). Media deals, college football and governance: Who is in charge? Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 45(4), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.2013.806181
Weaver, K. (2013). Media literacy and the broadcast “nation”: Making sense of what we have signed on for. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport, 16(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1123/jis.6.1.57
Weaver, K. (2013). Maryland’s board pulls a stunning move. College Sports Business News.
Weaver, K. (2011). A game change: Paying for big time college sports. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 43(1), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.2011.533099
Weaver, K. (2010). College conference realignment offers lesson in survival. Sports Business Journal.
Weaver, K. (2010). Say goodnight, Cinderella [Guest editorial]. Indianapolis Star.
Weaver, K. (2010). On offense. Athletic Management Magazine.
Weaver, K. (2009). At your fingertips: Using social media in athletics. Athletic Management Magazine.
Podcast
Weaver, K. (Executive Producer & Host). (2020–present). Trustees and presidents — Managing college sports [Audio podcast]. Spotify. https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/karen-weaver
Selected Episodes:
- Employment, Collective Bargaining and Title IX-Views from Capitol Hill and Campus
- Where Does the College Presidency Go from Here? (with former University of North Carolina Chancellor Holden Thorp)
- What College Athletes Should Know About Wealth and Equity-A Conversation with Michael B. Jordan
- The New World of Broadcast NIL
- Why the Academic Fraud Case at North Carolina Remains Unpenalized to This Day
- Gender Equity in a Changing Enrollment Environment-A Conversation with an NAIA President
- The Big East Conference--A View from the Inside with Val Ackerman
- What Can College Presidents and Trustees Learn from the Ivy League Model? An Interview with Jeff Orleans
- Can We Do Athletics Differently?
- A Regent Speaks Out About Athlete Safety--My Interview with Linda Shoemaker, University of Colorado
- Conversations with a Division I President, Carol Cartwright
- Using Your Athletics Program to Drive Enrollment and Retention
- Life in a Basketball Centric Conference-A Conversation with Mark Reed, President, Saint Joseph’s University
- Higher Ed, College Athletics and State Budgets--A Frank Discussion with Scott Pattison
- Athletics and the small college--thoughts from a Division III president
- Trustee Interference at Wayne State University-with David Jesse, reporter @freep
Related News
The adjunct assistant professor has been an Olympic-level athlete, a national championship coach, and a university athletics administrator. Now, she teaches higher education leaders what they need to know to successfully navigate their institutions through the serious challenges facing college athletics today.
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Can College Athletes Unionize Within A Conference? State Laws Will Dominate Until After The 2024 Election
In the Media | Forbes
TopicsKaren Weaver highlights that differing state laws pose a major obstacle to college athletes' unionization within conferences, creating legal disparities and recruiting challenges.
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The cost of college conference realignment: ‘We are student-athletes, but we’re also human’
In the Media | NBC News
TopicsKaren Weaver claims that college conference realignments are driven primarily by television revenue, particularly from football, and warns that budget disparities within conferences could widen existing divides between schools.
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Karen Weaver discusses the NCAA settlement agreement and the effect it will have on student-athletes and college sports overall in Penn Today.
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These College Leaders Have a Plan to ‘Not Be Sued All the Time’ Over Sports
In the Media | The Chronical of Higher Education
TopicsKaren Weaver says that any plan to de-professionalize college athletics could be a hard sell if it looks like it’s emphasizing something other than winning.
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Weaver explores the closures of 13 NCAA Division III colleges, linking them to demographic shifts and their severe impact on athletics, while emphasizing the need for sustainable financial strategies.
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University of Maryland football coaches got $671K in bonuses for bowl game that netted school no money, records show
In the Media | The Baltimore Sun
TopicsKaren Weaver critiques the substantial bonuses for Maryland football coaches for bowl games as indicative of the competitive and costly nature of collegiate sports talent acquisition, reflecting broader financial pressures and priorities within college athletics.
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Dartmouth men's basketball team votes to unionize in historic moment for college sports
In the Media | CBS Sports
TopicsKaren Weaver explains that unionizing would empower athletes to negotiate directly with administrators on key issues like practice lengths and medical care, marking a shift from the traditional model where schools dictate the terms.
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Arizona hiring Missouri’s Desiree Reed-Francois as AD to help lift athletics out of financial woes
In the Media | The Athletic
TopicsKaren Weaver comments on the challenges facing the new athletic director at Arizona, emphasizing the importance of communication among university leadership. She notes the demanding nature of athletic director positions in today's higher education landscape.
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University of Arizona Looks to "Reset" Athletics Budget
In the Media | Athletic Business
TopicsKaren Weaver observes that the expansion of staff and increase in salaries are significant factors contributing to the financial deficits commonly seen in college athletics.
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Books by Peter Eckel, Sharon Ravitch, and Karen Weaver explore a wide range of topics including university systems in former Soviet republics, successful leadership mindsets, and the money and politics behind college athletics.
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Stanford AD says ACC move won’t trigger cuts: ‘You have a commitment’
In the Media | San Francisco Chronicle
TopicsKaren Weaver emphasizes that it is a standard practice for universities to provide financial assistance to their athletic departments, often in the form of low-interest loans. She recognizes the specific financial challenges and considerations Stanford University faces in its transition to the Atlantic Coast Conference, highlighting that such support represents a strategic and calculated decision by the university.
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University of Arizona faces difficult challenge in trimming sports budget
In the Media | Arizona Daily Star
Karen Weaver acknowledges the complexity and emotional impact of cutting sports programs at universities like the University of Arizona, noting it's a difficult decision that affects loyal alumni and student-athletes, and is driven by financial challenges and varying media-rights revenues in collegiate sports.
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Karen Weaver raises concerns about private equity investments in college sports, including potential backlash from the public, ethical considerations when accepting investment from controversial sources, and the impact on university philanthropy efforts and tax benefits for donors.
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Topics
In an Op-Ed, Karen Weaver discusses many of the issues college presidents have been facing lately, particularly around their sports programs, and Penn GSE’s efforts to address the gap in the education and training of current college presidents.
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School presidents report they need more training around nonacademic duties, like overseeing their collegiate athletic programs
News |
TopicsThe latest survey of college presidents by the American Council on Education shows that higher ed leaders want help with athletics, communications, and school finances. That’s where Penn GSE comes in.
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Karen Weaver says the key indicator of a college's commitment to athletic excellence is how much the institution pays the head coach.
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Apple TV wants Pac 12 broadcast rights despite loss of UCLA and USC
In the Media | Los Angelos Magazine
TopicsKaren Weaver says that the Big Ten were forward thinking when they created their own network from offerings for all their athletic programs.
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How to spend a billion dollars and other lessons from college-sports class
In the Media | Washington Post
TopicsCollege sports are an integral part of the university experience. They help with recruiting and retention — and they help the bottom line. Penn GSE’s Karen Weaver teaches one of the country's only courses to prepare university presidents to manage the related complexities.
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The Pros and Cons of Non-Conference ‘Pay Games’
In the Media | Front Office Sports
Karen Weaver, sports finance expert, shares that Group of 5 schools use money games to supplement income instead of raising student athletic fees — which can be highly controversial, told Front Office Sports.
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‘There’s so many questions’: sports-realignment shocker could mean a sea change for higher ed
In the Media | The Chronicle of Higher Education
TopicsKaren Weaver estimated that UCLA and USC each stood to make as much as $30 million more per year as members of the Big Ten.
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In NCAA Division I, new data shows burnout is rampant among administrators
In the Media | Forbes.com
TopicsWhile many former athletes, business majors and even some sports fans aspire to work in college sports, it doesn’t take long to realize that it cannot be defined as a typical 40 hour a week job, says Karen Weaver.
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Topics
The NCAA is hosting a Constitutional Convention to consider “sweeping” changes to how it governs college athletics. What's at stake? What does it mean for the future of college athletics?
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Penn GSE’s Karen Weaver argues that legislation pending in Congress points to the need for college athletes’ voices to be a bigger part of the conversation.
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A state higher education system struggles to create a new template for college athletics
In the Media | Forbes
TopicsKaren Weaver wrote about how the merging of six of Pennsylvania’s state colleges will affect student athletes.
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One of these NCAA Tournaments is not like the other
In the Media | KYW (Philadelphia)
Karen Weaver spoke about gender inequity in the NCAA. “There’s a number of inequitable decisions that have been made in addition to the ones we talked about this year that just haven't drawn the same amount of attention,” she said.
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‘It’s time for college athletics to put their considerable wealth and purchasing power behind supporting black-owned businesses,’ Karen Weaver writes in Forbes.
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There is no universal answer. But Penn GSE’s Karen Weaver says the colleges facing the toughest choices might not be the ones you’d think.
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Topics
Karen Weaver, an expert on college sports in higher education, argues that perhaps the disruption of 2020 is the perfect time for faculty to reengage with college athletics.
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Karen Weaver discussed how enrollment totals may impact sports budgets for colleges and universities.
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Karen Weaver discussed the college sports landscape and the big questions universities and athletics programs are tackling during the coronavirus pandemic.
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Cut sports? Trim coaches’ pay? A look at Gophers’ financial solutions amid coronavirus
In the Media | Twin Cities Pioneer Press
Karen Weaver said she has seen some ideas to address the crisis, but real strategies are still lacking.
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Karen Weaver is interviewed about the issues surrounding college athletics returning in the fall in the face of coronavirus pandemic.
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Karen Weaver talks about the importance of college sports on campuses and the impact on college athletics from the pandemic.
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Karen Weaver discussed some issues that colleges athletics programs are facing during the coronavirus pandemic.
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College sports will be hit hard, and will not be the same economically after the coronavirus
In the Media | The Philadelphia Inquirer
Karen Weaver talks through the ramifications of the coronavirus pandemic on college athletics departments.
University of Maryland football spending is up, but still far behind Big Ten elite, documents show, Baltimore Sun, March 6, 2024
Dartmouth basketball players to vote on union after being declared employees, CBS News, March 4, 2024
University of Arizona looks to ‘reset’ athletics budget. What does that mean for Wildcat sports?, Arizona Republic, February 12, 2024
The NCAA’s Incredibly Bleak Outlook, KYW Newsradio In Depth Podcast, November 14, 2023
Dartmouth’s Basketball Team Wants to Unionize. Watch Out for a ‘Domino Effect’, Chronicle of Higher Education, September 14, 2023
A Not So Shining Moment? The NCAA Faces a Wake-Up Call, KYW Newsradio In Depth Podcast, February 23, 2023
How to spend a billion dollars and other lessons from college-sports class, Washington Post, October 27, 2022
With the addition of UCLA and USC, the Big Ten is a network, not a conference, Philadelphia Inquirer, July 27, 2022
‘There’s So Many Questions’: Sports-Realignment Shocker Could Mean a Sea Change for Higher Ed, Chronicle of Higher Education, July 1, 2022
50 years after Title IX, the biggest changes for women in sports, KYW Newsradio In Depth Podcast, April 27, 2022
The Potential Possibilities and Impact of NIL, Cory Hepola Show, WCCO Radio, July 2, 2021
Should There Be a College Athletes Union?, Cory Hepola Show, WCCO Radio, May 12, 2021
Fall sports affected in Big Ten and Pac-12; Other conferences moving forward, Wisconsin Public Radio, August 13, 2020