Biography
Nelson Flores is a professor of educational linguistics at Penn GSE and affiliated faculty with the Center for Latin American and Latinx Studies and Department of Linguistics. He serves as director of the Ph.D. program in Educational Linguistics, faculty advisor for the Working Papers in Educational Linguistics, and chair of the Penn Faculty Senate Committee on Faculty and the Academic Mission.
Dr. Flores draws on archival, policy and community-based research methods to examine how ideas about language and race have been shaped over time in the United States and how those ideas continue to influence contemporary educational debates. His work has been especially important in developing what is known as a raciolinguistic perspective, which examines how contemporary beliefs about language are deeply connected to histories of colonialism. This line of inquiry is informed by his prior experience as an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher.
Dr. Flores has led and collaborated on numerous projects that bridge historical, policy, and community-based perspectives, including the CUNY–New York State Initiative on Emergent Bilinguals, the Philadelphia Bilingual Education Project, The Center on Standards, Alignment, Instruction, and Learning (C-SAIL), and most recently Navegando Juntes: Creating Innovative Models for Community-Engaged Research and More Equitable Postsecondary Readiness, a project focused on community-engaged research and more equitable pathways to higher education for Latinx youth.
Dr. Flores’s contributions have been recognized with multiple national honors, including the 2022 AERA Early Career Award, the 2020 CUNY Graduate Center Graduate of the Last Decade Award, the 2019 James Alatis Prize, the 2017 AERA Bilingual Education SIG Early Career Award, and a 2017 Spencer Postdoctoral Fellowship.
Education
- Ph.D. (Urban Education) The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 2012
- M.A. (Teaching English as a Second Language) Lehman College, 2007
- B.A. (Political Science & Education) Swarthmore College, 2003
Areas of Expertise
- Bilingual education
- Language education policy
- Latinx education
- Race and racialization
- Raciolinguistic ideologies
Links
Academic Programs
Educational Linguistics, Ed.D. Educational Linguistics, Ph.D. Language, Globalization, and Intercultural Studies, M.S.Ed. Principal Certification School Leadership, M.S.Ed. Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages, M.S.Ed.Research Interests and Current Projects
Dr. Flores’s research examines how colonial logics linking language, race, and the human continue to shape both educational policy and academic research. He investigates how these enduring frameworks construct racialized communities as linguistically and developmentally deficient, and how such ideas are reproduced—and at times contested—across different levels of educational practice.
His recent book, Becoming the System: A Raciolinguistic Genealogy of Bilingual Education in the Post–Civil Rights Era, provides the foundation for his ongoing work. The book uncovers the raciolinguistic ideologies that structured the Bilingual Education Act and the subsequent institutionalization of bilingual education, revealing the psychologically damaged racialized subject that lay at the heart of these reforms. By showing how bilingual education was imagined as a mechanism for repairing this presumed damage, Becoming the System demonstrates how post–civil rights educational policy reconfigured colonial hierarchies under the guise of inclusion.
Building on these insights, Dr. Flores’s current projects extend this genealogy in three interconnected directions. At the ideological level, he is exploring how colonial constructions of the human underpin dominant notions of human development. This work brings race and language into conversation with disability, gender, and sexuality to examine how these intersecting categories define the “normal” learner and the “deficient” other. At the policy level, he is analyzing the abrupt shift in federal funding priorities under the current presidential administration and the ways these changes amplify racialized discourses while destabilizing long-standing supports for marginalized communities. At the community level, he is developing a community-based, intergenerational participatory model of action research that not only challenges deficit-based narratives but also collaborates with communities to build alternative ways of being, knowing, and learning.
Journal Editorial Boards
Annual Review of Applied Linguistics
Editorial Board
Bilingual Review/Revista Bilingüe
Editorial Board
Critical Multilingualism Studies
Editorial Board
Educational Researcher
Associate Editor
Journal of Education, Language, and Ideology
Editorial Board
International Journal of the Sociology of Language
Editorial Board
Language Policy
Editorial Board
Language in Society
Editorial Board
Linguistics and Education
Editorial Board
Multilingua
Editorial Board
Reading Research Quarterly
Editorial Board